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Takenaka Hanbei Kuroda Nagamasa
Kuroda Kanbei
Kuroda Jōsui

Kuroda Kanbei

Toyotomi Realm
Kuroda Kanbei
Life 1546–1604 (aged 59)
Title Kuroda Jōsui
Faction Toyotomi Realm
Places associated with this character Harima (1567–1586), Buzen (1587–1598), Kyoto (1599–1604)
Voice and speech Taciturn in a Harima dialect, he gets straight to the point in council.
Family Lord of Himeji Castle in Harima. Alongside Takenaka Hanbei, he was one of Hideyoshi’s peerless strategists, known together as the “Two Strategists.”

“The sharpest mind behind Hideyoshi, feared even by the Taikō. He can teach those who keep up with him to read the course of events, but he never reveals his whole hand. To learn his true thoughts, first prove yourself his equal.”

Life

Chief Toyotomi Strategist

Ambition

Raise Hideyoshi to supremacy and use his own strategic genius to end the chaos of the age.

He quickly recognized Oda strength and persuaded Harima’s lords to side with Nobunaga. He entered Araki Murashige’s Arioka Castle alone and was imprisoned, yet never abandoned his convictions and completed Hideyoshi’s plan to take the realm.

If he loses ground in the Chūgoku campaign or the Battle of Yamazaki, Shibata or Akechi may seize supremacy and destroy Hideyoshi’s forces.

Obstacles of the era
  • The lasting leg injury and skin disease from a year imprisoned in Arioka Castle’s dungeon
  • The powerful naval and land forces of the Mōri
  • Hideyoshi’s deep fear and suspicion of Kanbei’s talent

Character and convictions

Source of ambition

His cool strategic vision and Christian faith, under the baptismal name Don Simeon.

Turning point

The moment he whispered “Your fortune has opened” to Hideyoshi on hearing of Nobunaga’s death, he saw unmistakable fear of himself in Hideyoshi’s eyes.

How he treats others

His lifelong gratitude to Takenaka Hanbei, who trusted him when he was prepared to die in Arioka’s dungeon and risked his life to shelter Kanbei’s son Nagamasa.

Principle he will not yield

Losing an opportunity through foolish pride and sacrificing victory in the larger contest.

Historical path

1567 - 1577
Senior retainer of the Kodera in Harima and castellan of Himeji
His Harima speech is spare; at council he goes straight to the heart of the matter.
1578 - 1586
Hideyoshi’s strategist, who survived the dungeon at Arioka
After imprisonment, his Harima voice grows even heavier and more profound.
1587 - 1598
Lord of Nakatsu in Buzen, retired as the tonsured Jōsui
In retirement, his Harima speech becomes lighter, but its edge remains.
1599 - 1604
The aging Jōsui, who sought supremacy from Kyushu during Sekigahara
Though old, he keeps his Harima accent’s hidden edge; his eyes brighten when he speaks of the realm.

Final chapter

1604 (aged 59)

To ease Hideyoshi’s suspicions, he became a monk early and took the name Jōsui. During the Battle of Sekigahara, he tried to seize Kyushu but abandoned the effort after Ieyasu’s swift victory. He died quietly of illness at his Fushimi residence in 1604, aged fifty-nine.

Keeping his final ambition for supremacy hidden deep within, he entrusts the future to his heir Nagamasa and closes his eyes in peace.
“The extraordinary strategist who enabled Hideyoshi to take the realm was so gifted that his lord feared him. He was kept as a daimyo of only a few hundred thousand koku for life, never able to seize supremacy himself.”